Biochar application for soil and agro-environmental development has attracted great attention due to its numerous advantages: improving the soil, mitigating greenhouse gas emissions, increasing crop productivity, and augmenting soil carbon storage.However, during the pyrolytic conversion of waste biomass, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), a
We studied the effects of global warming and rising temperatures on the ground beetle fauna of Bavarian beech forests using the space for time approach at two geographical scales.The first was a Bavarian-wide gradient of 50 plots in beech forests and the second a regional gradient in the Bavarian Forest in the mountains in eastern Bavaria consistin
This paper investigates the jump dynamics of foreign exchange rates utilizing Barnsdorff-Nielsen and Shepherd (BNS) Sofa Cushions and Ait-Sahalia Jacob (AJ) jump detection procedures.The sample includes the nine major exchange rates of the world as well as two exchange rates from an emerging market (Turkey).The observation period is from January 1,